The Balkan War Of 1991-1995 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Balkan War Of 1991-1995 - Essay Example The hostile gatherings in the Balkan war of 1991-1995 have been portrayed by Gallagher (1999, p. 45), as being from different ideological and strict foundations. A portion of the hawkish gatherings in the war had old and strict iconographies which included impression of being the choose, blessed, generally old, sublime and sacrosanct. Therefore there were convictions among the warring gatherings that they had a crucial satisfy which originated from God. Glenny (1993, p. 211) uncovers that the notable military campaigns of different refined countries and despots who were proclaimed to be picked shows how religion can impact advancement of war. The strict customs of the warring gatherings in the Balkans war and their effect on majority rules system and political strategies are accordingly accused for the battling in the Croatian area. During the war, contenders were spurred by the need to secure their strict character against foes who were viewed as a danger to their convictions and na tional legacy. As exhibited by Denitch (1994, p. 24) the last examination of the Balkan war of 1991-1995 shows that it was a strict war. Despite the fact that the war has been credited to the results of contrasts in culture, incongruent national strategies and vengeance for past treacheries, religion had a major job in the advancement of the war. Since the happenings which prompted this war were unconstrained, preposterous and silly, the job of religion in the battling is reasonable.

Tun Abdul Razak Essay Example

Tun Abdul Razak Essay On 8 August 1967, five pioneers _ the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand _ plunked down together in the fundamental corridor of the Department of Foreign Affairs working in Bangkok, Thailand and marked a record. By excellence of that archive, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was conceived. The five Foreign Ministers who marked it _ Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S.Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand _ would therefore be hailed as the FoundingFathers of presumably the best between legislative association on the planet today. What's more, the record that they marked would be known as the ASEAN Declaration. It was a short, essentially worded report containing only five articles. It announced the foundation of an Association for Regional Cooperation among the Countries of Southeast Asia to be known as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (A SEAN) and illuminated the points and reasons for that Association.These points and objects were about collaboration in the monetary, social, social, specialized, instructive and different fields, and in the advancement of local harmony and strength through standing admiration for equity and the standard of law and adherence to the standards of the United Nations Charter. It specified that the Association would be open for investment by all States in the Southeast Asian area buying in to its points, standards and purposes.It announced ASEAN as speaking to the group will of the countries of Southeast Asia to tie themselves together in companionship and collaboration and, through joint endeavors and forfeits, secure for their people groups and for children the gifts of harmony, opportunity and flourishing. It was while Thailand was expediting a compromise among Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia over specific questions that it unfolded on the four nations that the second for provi ncial collaboration had come or the eventual fate of the area would remain uncertain.Recalls one of the two enduring heroes of that memorable procedure, Thanat Khoman of Thailand : At the meal denoting the compromise between the three disputants, I suggested framing another association for local participation with Adam Malik concurred decisively however requested time to chat with his legislature and furthermore to standardize relations with Malaysia since the encounter was finished. In the interim, the Thai Foreign Office arranged a draft sanction of the new establishment. Inside a couple of months, everything was ready.I in this way welcomed, the two previous individuals from the Association for Southeast Asia (ASA), Malaysia and the Philippines, and Indonesia, a key part, to a gathering in Bangkok. Also, Singapore sent S. Rajaratnam, at that point Foreign Minister, to see me about joining the new set-up. Despite the fact that the new association was intended to involve just the A SA individuals in addition to Indonesia, Singapores demand was well thought of. Thus toward the beginning of August 1967, the five Foreign Ministers went through four days in the general segregation of a sea shore resort in Bang Saen, a seaside town not exactly a hundred kilometers southeast of Bangkok.There they haggled over that archive in a strongly casual way which they would later get a kick out of portraying as sports-shirt tact. However it was in no way, shape or form a simple procedure: each man brought into the considerations an authentic and political viewpoint that had no similarity to that of any of the others. Be that as it may, with altruism and geniality, as regularly as they clustered at the arranging table, they finessed their way through their disparities as they arranged their shots on the green and exchanged zingers on one anothers game, a style of consideration which would inevitably turn into the ASEAN ecclesiastical tradition.Now, with the rigors of dealings a nd the informalities of Bang Saen behind them, with their marks conveniently appended to the ASEAN Declaration, otherwise called the Bangkok Declaration, it was the ideal opportunity for certain customs. The first to talk was the Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Narciso Ramos, a one-time columnist and long-lasting official who had allowed up to be Speaker of the Philippine Congress to fill in as one of his countrys first negotiators. He was then 66 years of age and his lone child, the future President Fidel V.Ramos, was presenting with the Philippine Civic Action Group in troubled Vietnam. He reviewed the dullness of the exchanges that went before the marking of the Declaration that genuinely burdened the altruism, the creative mind, the tolerance and comprehension of the five taking an interest Ministers. That ASEAN was built up at all regardless of these troubles, he stated, implied that its establishments had been firmly laid. Furthermore, he dazzled it on the crowd of re presentatives, authorities and media individuals who had seen the marking service that an incredible desire to move quickly had incited the Ministers to experience all that trouble.He talked dimly of the powers that were exhibited against the endurance of the nations of Southeast Asia in those dubious and crucial occasions. The divided economies of Southeast Asia, he stated, (with) every nation seeking after its own restricted destinations and scattering its pitiful assets in the covering or in any event, clashing undertakings of sister states_carry the seeds of shortcoming in their inadequacy for development and their self-propagating reliance on the progressed, mechanical countries. ASEAN, along these lines, could marshal the still undiscovered possibilities of this rich locale through increasingly generous joined activity. At the point when it was his chance to speak, Adam Malik, Presidium Minister for Political Affairs and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, reviewed that about a year prior, in Bangkok, at the finish of the harmony talks among Indonesia and Malaysia, he had investigated the possibility of an association, for example, ASEAN with his Malaysian and Thai partners. One of the furious youngsters in his countrys battle for autonomy two decades sooner, Adam Malik was then 50 years of age and one of a Presidium of five drove by then General Soeharto that was directing Indonesia from the skirt of monetary and political chaos.He was the Presidiums go-to person in Indonesias endeavors to patch wall with its neighbors in the wake of a heartbreaking approach of showdown. During the previous year, he stated, the Ministers had all cooperated toward the acknowledgment of the ASEAN thought, making scurry gradually, so as to construct another relationship for provincial collaboration. Adam Malik proceeded to portray Indonesias vision of a Southeast Asia forming into a district which can remain on its own feet, sufficiently able to safeguard itself aga inst any negative impact from outside the locale. Such a dream, he pushed, was not unrealistic reasoning, if the nations of the locale adequately helped out one another, thinking about their consolidated normal assets and labor. He alluded to contrasts of standpoint among the part nations, however those distinctions, he stated, would be defeated through a limit of altruism and getting, confidence and authenticity. Difficult work, persistence and tirelessness, he included, would likewise be necessary.The nations of Southeast Asia ought to likewise be happy to assume liability for whatever transpires, as indicated by Tun Abdul Razak, the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, who talked straightaway. In his discourse, he summoned a dream of an ASEAN that would incorporate all the nations of Southeast Asia. Tun Abdul Razak was then simultaneously his countrys Minister of Defense and Minister of National Development. It was when national endurance was the abrogating pushed of Malaysias rela tions with different countries thus as Minister of Defense, he was accountable for his countrys outside affairs.He focused on that the nations of the area should perceive that except if they accepted their basic accountability to shape their own fate and to forestall outer intercession and obstruction, Southeast Asia would stay loaded with peril and strain. Furthermore, except if they made conclusive and aggregate move to forestall the ejection of intra-territorial clashes, the countries of Southeast Asia would stay helpless to control, one against another. We the countries and people groups of Southeast Asia, Tun Abdul Razak stated, must party and structure without anyone else another point of view and another system for our region.It is significant that separately and mutually we ought to make a profound mindfulness that we can't get by for long as free however disengaged people groups except if we additionally think and act together and except if we demonstrate by deeds that we h ave a place with a group of Southeast Asian countries bound together by ties of fellowship and altruism and saturated with our own standards and yearnings and resolved to shape our own predetermination. He included that, with the foundation of ASEAN, we have taken a firm and a striking advance on that street. As far as concerns him, S.Rajaratnam, a previous Minister of Culture of multi-social Singapore who, around then, filled in as its first Foreign Minister, noticed that two many years of patriot intensity had not satisfied the desires for the individuals of Southeast Asia for better expectations for everyday comforts. On the off chance that ASEAN would succeed, he stated, at that point its individuals would need to wed national deduction with territorial reasoning. We should now think at two levels, Rajaratnam said. We should think of our national advantages as well as set them against local interests: that is another perspective about our problems.And these are two unique things and here and there they can struggle. Furthermore, we should likewise acknowledge the reality, on the off chance that we are extremely genuine about it, that local presence implies excruciating acclimations to those practices and thinking in our separate nations. We should make these excruciating and troublesome modifications. In the event that we won't do that, at that point regionalism stays an ideal world. S. Rajaratnam communicated the dread, in any case, that ASEAN would be misconstrued. We are not against an

Top Test Optional Liberal Arts Schools TKG

Top Test Optional Liberal Arts Schools By: Caroline KoppelmanOver the past few years, standardized testing has become a heavily contested subject. Although some argue that it is an important data point and equalizer, more and more schools are moving towards becoming test optional. Test optional means students can choose to submit their test scores, and a lack of submissions won’t affect their chances. Here is a list of the top test optional liberal arts schools.  Liberal Arts Schools Bowdoin CollegeSmith College  Wesleyan University  Bates College  Bryn Mawr  College of the Holy Cross  Mount Holyoke College  Pitzer College  Skidmore College  Union College  Dickinson College  Franklin and Marshall College  Trinity College  Bard College  Connecticut College  Sewanee--The University of the South  Gettysburg College  Furman University  Denison University  St. John’s College  Lawrence University  Sarah Lawrence College  St. Lawrence University  Beloit College  Earlham College  Hobart and William Smith Colleges  Kalamazoo College  Agnes Scott College  Wheaton College  Willamette University  Allegheny College  Knox College  Lewis Clark College  Muhlenberg College  University of Puget Sound  Gustavus Adolphus  College of the Atlantic  Transylvania University  Bennington College  Cornell College  Ursinus College  St. John’s College  Washington Jefferson CollegeWashington College  Augustana College  Juniata College  St. Michael’s College  Lake Forest College  Ohio Wesleyan University  Drew University  Goucher College  St. Anselm College  Siena College  Ripon College  Stonehill College  Susquehanna University  Presbyterian College  Whittier College  McDaniel College  Illinois College  Marlboro College  Roanoke College  Wittenberg University  Hiram College  Guilford College  William Jewell College  Lycoming College  Hartwick College  Warren Wilson College  College of Idaho

Walt Disney s Corporate Strategy - 1610 Words

1.Walt Disney’s corporate strategy is called as Broad Differentiation. The strategy based on three principles which are following; - creating high-quality family content by incorporating a diverse range of businesses to its structure - to be a brand for every member of the family, not only children – such as Disney theme parks and resorts, its media network includes ESPN and ABC, Disney Cruise Line, studio productions, consumer products and interactive media channels. - make entertainment experiences more memorable by staying on the cutting edge of technological innovations and continuously adding new values to its organizations. - demonstrating international expansion by opening its amusement parks and licensed stores all over the world as well as partnering as a joint venture with overseas media networks for its licensed TV products (Trefis Team, 2012). Even though Disney’s mission statement seems little out-to-date, it still describes Disney’s corporate strategy. â€Å"The mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world’s leading producer and providers of entertainment and information. Using our portfolio of brands to differentiate our content, service and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative, innovate and profitable entertainment experiences and related products in the world.† (The Walt Disney Company, n.d.). 2. Industry attractiveness is the presence or absence of threats exhibited by each of the industry forces. (Cook, 1995) Based on thisShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney s Corporate Strategy988 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is the Walt Disney Company s corporate strategy? (20 pts) †¢ â€Å"The Happiest Place on Earth†! Walt Disney’s corporate strategy focuses a lot on the family. They want to achieve family focuses content with the uses of technology to create an experience that will be the most memorable. Another key point of their strategy is to widen their reach of families on a more international scale. Being better than the competition has placed Walt Disney in the forefront. Media networks, theme parks, studioRead MoreWalt Disney Company s Corporate Strategy1805 Words   |  8 PagesMGMT4850-C1 12 October 2015 Case 3 What is Walt Disney Company’s corporate strategy? Walt Disney is a famous name known to families across the globe. It has plenty of well known famous characters primarily animated cartoons. Animation and cartoons are not the only thing that Disney is well known across the globe for though. Disney builds strong family brand in the entertainment industry. Disney is not just a cartoon and animation producing company. Disney is a corporation that includes media networkRead MoreWalt Disney Companys Mission Statement1134 Words   |  5 Pagesof entertainment that the Walt Disney Company has created. Countless public relations professionals wonder, How can such a vast Fortune 500 company creates such intimate relationships with consumers? The answer is simple, The Walt Disney Company has a top of the line in-house public relations team that work tirelessly to create, implement and cultivate strategic PR campaigns and internal company policy that draws consumers into the gates of their empire. The Walt Disney World Company has grown substa ntiallyRead MoreDisney Corporation : A Media And Entertainment Corporation931 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The Walt Disney Company is a media and entertainment corporation that is centered in the United States but also spans across North America, Europe, Asia- Pacific, and Latin America. Disney has five main components in which it operates, which includes media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products, and interactive. The media network component of Disney Corporation includes broadcast and cable television networks, television production operations, televisionRead MoreDisney : Disney s Strongest Presence1007 Words   |  5 PagesDisney Offices/Locations Disney’s strongest presence is in the United States. However, with operations in more than 40 countries, approximately 166,000 employees and cast members around the world, Disney sets the standard for the future of entertainment. Whether it s Disney or Marvel, ESPN or PIXAR – in China or the United States, India or Argentina, Russia or the United Kingdom, the people of The Walt Disney Company create content and experiences in ways that are relevant to the many culturesRead MoreDisney s Corporate Strategy For Long Term1314 Words   |  6 Pages-------------------------------- Title Page Page 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Table of Contents Page 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disney s Corporate Strategy Page 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assessment of long-term Page 5 -------------------------------------------------------------- Assessment of Competitive Strengths Page 7 ----------Read MoreDisney : Disney And Pixar Merger1187 Words   |  5 PagesDisney and Pixar Merger The strategy that led to the merger of Disney and Pixar was a simply business deal with two companies that has been working with each other for years. Pixar initially began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, as a piece of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. The gathering basically chipped away at PC equipment. Apple prime supporter Steve Jobs later obtained the company in 1986. The studio sought after its fantasy of making the first PC vivified full-length film. In 1995, PixarRead MorePorters Five Forces Model1257 Words   |  5 PagesPorters Five Forces Model 4.1 Threat of new entrants Since the Walt Disney Company has been able to find a very unusual niche within the industry, the barriers to entry are relatively high. The company is to grow in the position over a long term period , and must be from the departments of research and development ( R D) , marketing and finance to develop . Dependence on past experience , the company representatives know , to a large extent what the target customer wants. Threat of substitutesRead MoreWalt Disney1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King Case Analysis The Walt Disney Company is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Disney is able to create sustainable profits due to its heterogeneity, inimitability, co-specialization and immense foresight. It also successfully uses synergy to create value across its many business units. After its founder Walter Disney s death, the company started to lose its ground and performance declined. Michael Eisner became CEORead MoreDisney Company : Domestic Operations And U.s. Economy Growth1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company – Domestic Operations and U.S. Economy Growth Walt Disney is an American company, born and flourished in America. The business operation of the company is massive in the United States with its main headquarters in Burbank, California. There are five major business segments of the company; they are Media Network, Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, consumer product, and interactive media and Walt Disney together with its subsidiaries and affiliates is a diversified global

John Wycliffe Research Paper - 1745 Words

The Morning Star of Inspiration John Wycliffe was a 14th-century English philosopher, theologian, and religious reformer, whose egalitarian ideas and beliefs laid the foundation for the Protestant Reformation. As Peter W. Williams notes in the World Book Advanced, Wycliffe was born sometime between 1320 and 1330 A.D. in Yorkshire, England, and was educated at Balliol College, University of Oxford (Williams). According to Alessandro Conti in his entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, John Wycliffe was trained in the â€Å"scholasticism of the medieval Roman Catholic Church,† and became disillusioned with ecclesiastical abuses (Conti). He challenged the Church’s spiritual authority and sponsored the translation of the Christian†¦show more content†¦In addition, LaTourette notes that Wycliffe said any leader who was found to be faithless could legitimately loose his office as well as his privileges (663). In his essays On Divine Dominion and On Civil Dominion, Wycliffe wrote the follo wing: â€Å"Men hold whatever they had received from God as stewards, and if found faithless, could justly be deprived of it;† and â€Å"If through transgression a man forfeited his divine privileges, then of necessity his temporal possessions were also lost.† Wycliffe also maintained that sinful preachers and bishops could be outside of God’s law, and believed that â€Å"There was a chance that Popes might err† and that popes were not a necessary element for the administration of the Church (LaTourette 663). Malcolm D. Lambert, writer of Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation, states that John Wycliffe claimed, â€Å"a worldly Pope was to be proclaimed a heretic† and should be removed from office (7). Wycliffe did not state explicitly that he considered the English church to be sinful and worldly, but his implication was clear, and on May 22, 1377, Pope Gregory XI issued several bills accusing Wycliffe of h eresy (Williams). In autumn of the same year, however, Parliament requested Wycliffe’s opinion on the legality of forbidding the English church to ship its riches abroad at the Popes command (Smyth). Wycliffe upheld the lawfulness of such a prohibition, and in early 1378, he wasShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Preterist and Futurist Interpretations of Revelation2579 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Comparing and Contrasting Preterist and Futurist Interpretations of Revelation Introduction The purpose of this paper is to research and analyze the preterist and futurist views of interpreting the Book of Revelation and determine which view provides the most accurate Biblical interpretation. As Richard L. Mayhue states, the word preterist comes from the Latin term praeteritus which basically means past in regard to time. A preterist interpretation of the Book of Revelation, therefore, assertsRead MoreCrictical Examination of the Main Features Renaissance Humanism1817 Words   |  8 Pagesand exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariners compass, and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation†. This period appearsRead MoreThe Age Of The Reformation2258 Words   |  10 PagesAge of the Reformation was one of the significant movements in Western Christianity. The Protestant Reformation was a turning point in religion. Martin Luther, John Calvin etc. were reformists that allowed the Reformation to occur. However, before them there were other efforts that had been done for the reformation by Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and so forth. According to (Bainton pg. 12) â€Å"the 16th century was an age of faith. It was even more an age of faith than the preceding period. ForRead MoreThe Effect of Crisis on Religion in Europe: Black Death vs. Wwii4285 Words   |  18 Pagesvictims† and â€Å"by increasing the rates charged for services such as mass for the dead.†15 â€Å"Through this epidemic all the churches of St. Nicholas and St. Peter were pulled down and new roomy churches were erected.†1 The Lollard movement, led by John Wycliffe, was a precursor t o the Protestant Reformation, and a result of the plague. In fact, Martin Luther, the father of the Lutheran Church, was greatly inspired by Wycliffe’s actions.16 World War II, the most devastating war to ever have beenRead MoreGlobal Business Strategy for Managing Marketing: the Case of Coca-Cola Company7223 Words   |  29 PagesBy: Wycliffe H. Odiwuor 2008 Global Business Strategy for Managing Marketing: the Case of Coca-Cola Company) Abstract From the Paper Innovation is certainly always part of the Coca-Cola Company and is why they advertise different styles of bottles, prints on cans, and items which do not have anything to do with a drink such as stuffed animals, T-shirts and caps. Producing different kinds of products involve technology. If a new product is planned to be launched, not only researchRead More4g Communication22481 Words   |  90 Pagesaccess methods will be able to interoperate to provide communications sessions that can seamlessly hand-off between them. More than any other technology, 4G will have a profound impact on the entire wireless landscape and the total value chain. This paper focuses on the vision of 4G and briefly explains the technologies and features of 4G. Introduction: Mobile communications and wireless networks are developing at an astounding speed. The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communicationRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesThe economy as defined by national boundaries is the â€Å"ecology† of enterprise and management. For most of this period—at least until the early 1980s—all but the first of these assumptions were close enough to reality to be operational, whether for research, for writing, for teaching or for practicing management. By now all of them have outlived their usefulness. They are close to being caricatures. They are now so far removed from actual reality that they are becoming obstacles to the Theory and even

A Report On License And Registration Please - 907 Words

License and registration please, do you know why I pulled you over today? Your tag has expired and your left brake light is out. I need to see your license and check your information. It will take me a few minutes to verify your license. After checking your license it came to my attention you have outstanding warrants†¦. Door opens and the person inside attempts to reach behind his back. What do you think he is reaching for? A gun? A knife? Drugs? This is a question every officer has to ask themselves on a normal everyday traffic stop. According to the FBI there were 96 Line of Duty Deaths and another 48,315 officers assaulted during 2015 (Washington, D.C, 2015). That is an extreme high rate of loss of life and assaults. Something definitely to be done to help not only the Police Officers but to make it safe for all who serve and protect us. Police equipped with body cameras are an excellent idea and would provide an opportunity for people to see exactly how situations escal ate. They could help stop people from placing blame on the Police Officer that is just doing his job. The body cameras would help everyone understand when force had to be used. Body cameras are not 100% effective there is still room for error. Having all Police Officers to wear body cameras would drastically change how we view daily interactions with law enforcement. Today during my speech I want to discuss the benefits of body cameras, statics and provide reasons on why I believe theShow MoreRelatedImportant Information Registration Click The Image Of Register1618 Words   |  7 PagesTeacher Start Page Important Information Registration Click the image to register. ***The 2015-16 Teacher registration is now available. All teachers: Please register your plan to use this site for the 2015-16 year. We have provided a new password to the Moodle Teacher Resource site upon completion of the survey. The Moodle site is located at resa.net server . Be sure to look for and click the button on the page to login as a guest. To access the Moodle course site, click this Link and be sureRead MoreBecoming A Registered Nurse1718 Words   |  7 Pagesscrambling to get their registration now,† (as cited in Keung 2012). The entire licensing process with the College of Nurses of Ontario may take up to two and a half years depending on the background, education, English proficiency requirements and nursing skills. Generally, the flow of internationally educated nurses into Canada has three steps which are application, eligibility to write the national licensing exam, and success on the licensing examination which secures registration. The overall requirementsRead MoreA Business License Application, Pay The Price And Get Your License1914 Words   |  8 Pagesstep 1 sign in your commercial enterprise. enterprise licenses are usually received via your local town government. call your commercial enterprise, fill out the business license application, pay the price and get your license. step 2 construct your customers. the aim is to grow. begin with one patron and add additional clients as fast and successfully as feasible. word-of-mouth, commercials and sales calls assist you benefit customers. step three estimate your income on a quarterly foundation. thisRead MoreProposal for Event Management System1618 Words   |  7 PagesEvent (Trainings amp; Courses) Planning and Overall Management * Staff/Contacts Management * Send Event Invitations amp; Online Training Registration * Floor Plan Design amp; Seating Arrangement * On-the-Day of Event Management including Event Registration amp; Coordination * Post-Event (Trainings amp; Courses) Evaluation and Reports The majority of the processes are conducted manually on paper or using an excel file. For example, list of guest is currently kept and tracked usingRead MoreTax and Share Holders1457 Words   |  6 Pagesit as he pleases. †¢LOCATION-Sole proprietors are able to conduct business from home, office, or internet. There isn t really any regulations that limit the location. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-Sole proprietorships are extremely simple and cheap to start. Depending on your city or county you may need to register for a business license or tax registration certificate. If have employees you may also need an employer identification number from the IRS, a zoning permit, or a seller s license from yourRead MoreGuidelines : Rules And Regulations1331 Words   |  6 Pagesfiles - All trucking companies are required to maintain driver qualification files, which include information from state agencies (what states a driver has driven in,) prior employer contracts, copies of violations of motor traffic laws, DOT physical reports, and more. 5). Other information - We look at accident registers, traffic violation convictions, alcohol and drug tests, satellite tracking systems, recording devices, trip summaries, toll tickets, fuel receipts, weight tickets, and other informationRead MoreEmc Grabs Procedure1584 Words   |  7 PagesInstall : Extract the tar file into a suitable directory using following command, command: tar -xvf emcgrab_lt;osgt;_lt;versiongt;.tar Please ensure that your filesystem has at least 500M free of disk space for temporary files that may be generated during its processing. If running ECC 5.x the resulting tar file could be very large. Please NOTE: 1. The script will prompt the user with a warning message should it detect less than 25M remaining on the file system every time the scriptRead MoreCB4303 Course Outline 2014 15 SemB3752 Words   |  16 Pagesappreciate the essential factors and crit eria of assessment preceding formulating and implementing strategic options 1.3 Learning schedule Week 1 to 7/8 Business Strategy Game + class exercises Week 8/9 to 13 Lecture + class discussion + presentation or report Page 1 of 9 2.0 Business Strategy Game Overview 2.1 General management of the firm and strategy implementation The first part of the course emphasizes the integrative skills and perspectives required for general management of a firm. In order toRead MoreContoh Budget Pembukaan Taska Tadika1561 Words   |  7 Pagesrecords Balance sheet Audit report W-2 forms Payroll records Salary schedule THANK YOU for volunteering to assist us with this project. We look forward to working with you. If you have any questions about the template or the project, please contact Compass Consulting Group representative Sarah Heinemeier at 866-209-0659 or sarahhei@mindspring.com. North Carolina Child Care Comprehensive Budget Template Issue Date: April 18, 2005 Draft One Questions? Need help? Please contact Sarah at 866-209-0659Read MoreA Report On The Communication Marketing Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesyou take orders over the phone or check out counter and ask customers to place orders online, to check boxes or fill in the narrative. they heard about you. - Website statistics: One of the newest forms of marketing project is the use of statistics, please visit the company s Web site, you must have a packet traffic statistics, so you can view your outstanding during the period. this time to tell you where traffic is coming from the most visited pages, what keywords people use to you and how much time

Strategic Enterprise and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Enterprise and Innovation. Answer: Introduction: Baranenko et al. (2014) argue that innovation provides strategy-making capability to any company, which helps companies in acquiring the dominance advantage over its competitors. Innovation has always remained an integral part of the Sunliner and that has proved itself as one of those factors, which has made this company a successful venture. Ever since its inception in the year 1974, the company has never looked back. The Sunliner has evolved as one of the most trusted brands in the RV industry of Australia. Nonetheless, the innovative ideas, which the Company is continually deploying, are helping them in leading the race. This report takes through the journey of the Sunliner Company ever since its inception in the year 1974. It reveals the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs with the citation of the characteristics of the Sunliner Company. This report tries to identify and explain the leadership features of the Sunliner Company. This also explains the strategic advantage of the Sunliner Company that it derives from its continuous innovation. The report also finds out the competition in between the competitors of the RV industry. Some points of recommendation are there for the Sunliner for their future sustenance of the reputation. The journey of Sunliner: The Sunliner is a renowned Compoany of the Australia and with its ever-expanding reputation as one of the most innovative Companies in the RV industry. Ever since the inception in the year 1974, the Sunliner has never thought of staying back and become stagnant, rather it continually focussed on the innovation to sustain the achieved reputation. The Company first started their journey with the low cost campervans to serve the basic purpose and to bring the recognition to the concept. Back in the year 1974, the Company had never thought of the position, what it has now. According to Bartolacci, Castellano and Cerqueti (2015), their continuous striving to the innovation brought different designs and concepts every time targeting its own customers. The success then fetched helped the Company in growing its reputation as one of the most trusted brands in Australia to serve the requirements of the adventurous people. Moreover, the geographical effect and the cultural lifestyle of the Aust ralian people have welcomed the concept of the Sunliner Company in an unlike fashion. The Sunliner Company started its journey first with the low cost campervans. Later on, it moved on to the concept of motorhomes and fifth wheelers. Bettencourt, Brown and Sirianni (2013) argue that of all the offerings that the Sunliner has for its customers, the Sunliner Monte Carlo Motorhome is the flagship series of the Company. Nonetheless, it has won several accolades to the company. The luxurious experience in the Monte Carlo Motorhome takes one to a different stage altogether. Camisn and Villar-Lpez (2014) argue that luxurious experiences combining with the capacity to accommodate luggages and the people inside have collectively narrowed the competition for the Sunliner. Thus, it has helped the Company in evolving as a winner and be at the forefront in the competition. The temptation for a luxury life while being on the road itself has opened up spaces to the RV industry to acquire its significant existence in Australia (Australian Motor Homes, 2016). The Sunliner Monte Carlo Motorhome is the flagship offering of the Company that offers luxury to the fullest with sufficient spacing inside to accommodate people and luggages. There are numerous of series representing all such as the Campervans, the Fifth Wheelers and the Monte Carlo Motorhomes. The campervans are less luxurious but more capacitive with good mobility features than the Motorhomes. On the other hand, the fifth wheelers works on the concept of providing the luxury life with good capacity combining with the mobility features also. Cassiman and Valentini (2015) argue that it does that by giving the vehicle an extra wheel to help in expanding the size of the vehicle to accommodate more. Chesbrough (2012) argue that the flagship Sunliner Motorhome, on the other hand, focuses more on the luxury part with good capacity but less mobility than the others two do. It is a flagship offering of the Sunliner Company for the most discerning travellers. According to Davila, Epstein an d Shelton (2012), the classic and the contemporary designs with the interior engineering has together brought smile on the faces of the discerning travellers. According to Jaruzelski, Loehr and Holman (2013), Technology has been used to the fullest of its exposure in the Monte Carlo series for the Sunliner Motorhomes. Characteristics of successful entrepreneurs with reference to the Sunliner: Jimenz-Jimenz, Martnez-Costa and Sanz-Valle (2014) argue that Successful entrepreneurs have several characteristics into them that help them stand in the competition at the forefront. Johnston and Bate (2013) argue that these features comprises of passion and motivation, risk taking, self-belief, adaptability flexibility, understanding market etc. These basic features separate out the winner from the competition. According to Kafetzopoulos and Psomas (2015), Passion and motivation comes in the picture for its utmost importance to any entrepreneurs. Passion is something that brings passion for anything. King and Lakhani (2013) argue that nonetheless, motivation is required for any success to achieve and it just gets bigger with when it comes to an organization. Kumar et al. (2012) argues that those who are contributing to the organization with their different assigned role, they all are required to give their best to the chances provided. Laforet (2013) argues that working collectively on the fullest of the potential makes things easier comparatively and this is something, which script the story of a successful organization. Lopez-Valeiras, Gomez-Conde and Naranjo-Gil (2015) argue that the Sunliner Company is the leader in the RV industry and its ever-ending motivation has catapulted this on the top position. Risk taking is another important aspect in the feather of successful entrepreneurs. This is something, which encourages for the innovation. Innovation is not just a term rather it evolves through a continuous long process. Nonetheless, the courage to go for a change and thereby inviting the risk factors involved in bringing the change gives birth to the innovation. Ye?il, Bykbe?e and Koska (2013) argue that the Sunliner Company are a good reader of the market competition and that understanding of the competition and their capability has collectively encouraged them for risk taking. Nonetheless, the one who fears to take risk do always fall short when it comes to survive in the competition. Self-belief is another very important characteristic of an entrepreneur. It helps in believing into the capability of entrepreneurs to give them chances to new ideas and thoughts. This again relates to innovation as it involves acknowledging the capability and then moves accordingly to achieve the success. Employees in the Company have strong self-belief in themselves ad that has reflected on their innovation part. Moreover, Wachsen and Blind (2016) argues that the innovation is separating the Company from others in the competition by allowing them to go for a change every time with the analysed customers requirement. Teece, Peteraf and Leih (2016) argue that the adaptability flexibility is the one nature, which strengthens the root of a Company firmly in the market. Adaptability with any circumstances and being flexible with the ever-changing customers requirement is something that narrows the line of competition in between the competitors. The Sunliner holds the status of one of the leading companies in the RV industry and this is to some extent because of their flexible nature with the ever-changing customers demand. They started their journey with the low cost campervans but gradually kept on experimenting with new ideas and thoughts to sustain the ever-losing reputation. The production of motorhomes and fifth wheelers are the consequence of their flexibility nature only. All the offerings ranging from the Campervans, motorhomes to the fifth wheelers are just the examples of being flexile with the customers demand. They understand their segment of market and that speak about their adaptabilit y with the market demands. Teece, Peteraf and Leih (2016) argue that the understanding the market and the targeted customers are the two most difficult aspects in the feathers of market competition. According to Pisano (2015), to penetrate better into the market segment, the proper understanding of the market and the targeted customers are immensely required. The Sunliners ruling in the market clearly reveals that the Company has a comparatively better understanding of the market and the demands of customers. According to Pisano (2015), ever since its inception, the Company has never looked back rather it has continually evolved as the quick learner of the mistakes. Identifying and Explaining entrepreneurial spirit and leadership of the Sunliner: The Sunliner is possessed with numerous features that enhance the entrepreneurship skills into the organization. Ever since its evaluation in the year 1974, the Company has never looked back, rather it went on progressing with every bit of its innovation. The most dominating feature of the Sunliner Company is its flexibility with the changed behaviour of the customers and the desire to use innovation. Moreover, Raasch and Von Hippel (2013) argue that the flexibility of the Company with the ever-changing customers demand can very well observed in the scuffling of the Company with the various range of vehicles. They started their journey with a low cost campervan back in the year 1974 when Tony Hunter with his wife Sue decided to convert a purchased van into a camper. Ever since then, they continually strived with their ever-changing innovation and brought new concepts of RV every time when it was required the most (Raasch and Von Hippel 2013). Their scuffling from campervan to motorho me and to the fifth wheelers strongly gives a support to the fact. Raasch and Von Hippel (2013) argue that they are one of the most innovative Company of Australia and are continually involved in bringing new ranges of luxurious RV. Raasch and Von Hippel (2013) argue that, innovation has taken the Company to a next level and that is observable in their ranges of offerings. Acquiring strategic advantage with the help of innovation in the Sunliner: According to Raasch and Von Hippel (2013), Strategic advantage is a characteristic of a company that possess the capability of providing an adventurous edge over the competitors. Strategic advantage is not always the same and keeps on changing with the changed behaviours of customers. Raasch and Von Hippel (2013) argue that a company deploys its existence in the targeted market segment with the pre-prepared strategic advantage targeting its penetration in the market. Raasch and Von Hippel (2013) argues that it takes a while to acquire a significant place in the market but a strategic advantage eases the competition out and drags the market in favour of the Company. According to Pisano (2015), Strategic advantage is the production of a continuous evolution in the field of innovation and that is something, which has helped the Sunliner Company to evolve as a winner in their segment of market. According to Pisano (2015), Innovation has evolved in the Sunliner Company through a continuou s process of its flexibility with the ever-changing customer behaviours. Innovative ideas and thoughts have all contributed the Sunliner in acquiring the dimensions in their manufacturing. Moreover, According to Raasch and Von Hippel (2013), a continuous striving of the Company in its innovation part has helped them in building up their own strategic advantage that has helped the Company in gaining the reputation. According to Raasch and Von Hippel (2013), there are some company, which has its strategic advantage in their low prices such as the Wal-Mart. On a contrary to this, Pisano (2015) argues that the Sunliner Company is more class oriented. They are relying on their sheer class offering in terms of facilities to enhance the life experience even further inside the RV. Teece, Peteraf and Leih (2016) argue that this kind of strategic advantage has helped the Sunliner Company in catapulting an enormous success to the Company. It is a worth watch that the Company still has its customers and has emerged as the leading RV Company in Australia. The reason behind this is the sheer understanding of the market. The Sunliner Company has targeted a particular segment of customers with their offerings and with Monte Carlo Motorhomes, they targeted those people who are adventurous and enjoy making fun on a road itself. The high-class standard peoples living in Australia are socially very inclined towar ds trips and holidays. Their instincts have attracted the Sunliner Company to get a hold on their targeted customers by providing them some flagship Monte Carlo Motorhomes. Moreover, according to Teece, Peteraf and Leih (2016), the Monte Carlo Motorhomes are classy and contemporary in look and are of top notch in facilities standards Research on the strategies of companies of the RV industry with the help of a figure denoting the competition in between: Competition is enormous there in between the top caravans manufacturing companies in Australia. Avida, Sunliner, Colorado and Royal Flair are notably the few manufacturers, which have established them as the top manufacturers of RV in Australia. The ever-expanding RV industry in Australia is the collective efforts of these notable companies. Moreover, competing with each other to prove the dominance in the market with the help of innovation has brought smiles on the faces of the RV industry in Australia. Australia has now emerged as one of the largest RV industries in the world. Nonetheless, Teece, Peteraf and Leih (2016) argue that the geographical and the social culture of Australia have helped the RV industry to groom to the fullest. Avida is the largest motorhome manufacturer in Australia, offering variety of ranges from motorhomes to caravans while focussing mainly on the designing part to give this the most robust structure. Moreover, it suits the Australian geographical condition. The Company is striving in their continuous innovation to enhance the productivity with respective quality parameters to have a competitive edge on its companies. Consequently, the Company is helping the Australian RV industry with its robust design vehicles opening up ample of opportunities to the Australian customers (Australian Motor Homes, 2016). Sunliner is one of the largest manufacturers of motorhomes in Australia. Their continuous striving to the innovation has brought in beautifully designed classical luxurious motorhomes to the Australian people. The luxurious offering by the Company to have a competitive edge on its competitors adds another feature in the feathers of variety of classes offering to the Australian people. Nonetheless, it has evolved Australia as one of the most versatile country in RV industries (Australian Motor Homes, 2016). Colorado caravans are the manufacturer of a wide range of standard layouts caravans in Australia. They have been serving the purpose for the last fifteen years with their continuous evolution as a sustained innovative company. The innovation has helped in going through the entire fifteen years with utmost success. It now caters a wide range of caravans to have a competitive edge and to sustain the competition. The Company has added another feature in the success story of Australia in the RV industry globally by adding variety of options to the customers (Australian Motor Homes, 2016). Royal Flair Company, ever since its inception in the year 1975 continually focussed on offering wide range of new caravans to suit the needs of people. A continuous striving to the innovation has compelled them every time to be flexible with the ever-changing travellers behaviours. Moreover, the Company tried every bit to produce the same quality in their production. It brought the recognition to the Company as the manufacturer of a wide range of new caravans in accommodating a full family inside a single caravan. To give it the competitive edge over its competitors has helped Australia by providing wide range of high capacity caravans (Australian Motor Homes, 2016). Identified issues: The first identified issue in the RV offering of the Sunliner Company is the driver seat, which is less effective as it does not have sufficient spacing inside the motorhome for this to swivel around. The swivelling of the seat enables the drivers to revolve around. Nonetheless, the driver does not require standing up and then turn around every time. The second issue, which the learner has noticed is a comparatively smaller slide out that results in a comparatively reduced facilities inside the motorhome. The longer slide out enables accommodating larger space that allows more facilities and amenities within the caravans. This is something, which is missing in the caravans offerings from the Sunliner. The third issue, which the learner has traced out is the low capacity payload that is only limited to 500 kg. A caravan journey becomes joyful once it meets with the basic requirements of the travellers. Moreover, any glitch in the offerings may lead to customer dissatisfaction. Recommendation: The first point of recommendation is for a driver seat that does not swivel around. The Sunliner should give an extra spacing to the driver seat to enable the seat to swivel as this makes a comfortable sitting experience to the driver. The second recommendation is for a longer slide out and there is a requirement of increasing the slide out a bit by making this in right proportion with others. The Sunliner should take a significant step in bringing out the change to inbuilt a comparatively longer slide out, which helps in providing extra space inside the motorhome to accommodate a spacious experience to the travellers. The third recommendation is there for the payload part, which is limited only to 500 kg. The payload inside the Sunliner Monte Carlo Motorhome needs to be comparatively larger in space to allow more luggages. Moreover, in the researcher point of view, increasing the slide out size will be helpful in bringing out both the changes related to the driver seat and the payload as it gives ample of capacity options. Conclusion: Innovation is an important and integral part of any enterprises irrespective of their business limit. Innovation provides a competitive edge to a company over its competitors. This report clearly reveals that the Sunliner is an innovative company that continually works on their innovation parts. Innovation that has always remained their integral part has brought flexibility with the ever-changed travellers behaviours. The Sunliner never looked back ever since its inception in the year 1974. Moreover, their continuous striving to the innovation to get the competitive edge has resurrected them as one of the biggest manufacturers of caravans in Australia. Their innovation has helped the Company in bringing out wide range of motorhomes, campervans and fifth wheelers. The Sunliner Monte Carlo Motorhome is the flagship model of the Company that is loaded with full of facilities and luxuries. The competition of the caravans manufacturing companies to acquire the competitive edge is helping Australia in achieving a high slot in the RV industry. At present, Australia is one of the biggest manufacturers of caravans. The competition in between the Australian caravans manufacturing companies is prospering the RV industry in Australia. The suitable geographical condition and the socio-cultural life of the Australian people are helping the RV industry in expanding to its fullest. It is by the virtue of the geographical effect added with the social lifestyle of the Australian peoples having inherited the adventurous instinct into the peoples. The socio-cultural lifestyle have compelled the Australian people go crazy for a luxury ride while being on the road itself and that is something, which has provided an space for the RV industry to get hold of the Australian market. Moreover, this is encouraging the Sunliner Company to manufacture a luxury RV such as the Sunliner Monte Carlo Motorhome. Reference list: Australian Motor Homes. (2016). Avida Caravans. [online] Available at: https://australianmotorhomes.com.au/rv-manufacturers/avida-caravans [Accessed 27 Dec. 2016]. Australian Motor Homes. (2016). Colorado Caravans. [online] Available at: https://australianmotorhomes.com.au/rv-manufacturers/colorado-caravans [Accessed 27 Dec. 2016]. Australian Motor Homes. (2016). Royal Flair Caravans. [online] Available at: https://australianmotorhomes.com.au/rv-manufacturers/royal-flair-caravans [Accessed 27 Dec. 2016]. Australian Motor Homes. (2016). Sunliner Motorhomes. [online] Available at: https://australianmotorhomes.com.au/rv-manufacturers/sunliner-motorhomes [Accessed 27 Dec. 2016]. Baranenko, S.P., Dudin, M.N., Lyasnikov, N.V. and Busygin, K.D., 2014. Use of environmental approach to innovation-oriented development of industrial enterprises.American journal of applied sciences,11(2), pp.189-194. Bartolacci, F., Castellano, N.G. and Cerqueti, R., 2015. The impact of innovation on companies performance: an entropy-based analysis of the STAR market segment of the Italian Stock Exchange.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,27(1), pp.102-123. Bettencourt, L.A., Brown, S.W. and Sirianni, N.J., 2013. The secret to true service innovation.Business Horizons,56(1), pp.13-22. Camisn, C. and Villar-Lpez, A., 2014. Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2891-2902. Cassiman, B. and Valentini, G., 2015. Open innovation: Are inbound and outbound knowledge flows really complementary?.Strategic Management Journal. Chesbrough, H., 2012. Open innovation: Where we've been and where we're going.Research-Technology Management,55(4), pp.20-27. Davila, T., Epstein, M. and Shelton, R., 2012.Making innovation work: How to manage it, measure it, and profit from it. FT press. Jaruzelski, B., Loehr, J. and Holman, R., 2013.The Global Innovation 1000: Navigating the Digital Future. Strategy+ Business. Jimenz-Jimenz, D., Martnez-Costa, M. and Sanz-Valle, R., 2014. Innovation, organizational learning orientation and reverse knowledge transfer in multinational companies.Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management,12(1), pp.47-55. Johnston, R.E. and Bate, J.D., 2013.The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kafetzopoulos, D. and Psomas, E., 2015. The impact of innovation capability on the performance of manufacturing companies: The Greek case.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,26(1), pp.104-130. King, A. and Lakhani, K.R., 2013. Using open innovation to identify the best ideas.MIT Sloan management review,55(1), p.41. Kumar, K., Boesso, G., Favotto, F. and Menini, A., 2012. Strategic orientation, innovation patterns and performances of SMEs and large companies.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,19(1), pp.132-145. Laforet, S., 2013. Innovation characteristics of young and old family-owned businesses.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(1), pp.204-224. Lopez-Valeiras, E., Gomez-Conde, J. and Naranjo-Gil, D., 2015. Sustainable innovation, management accounting and control systems, and international performance.Sustainability,7(3), pp.3479-3492. Pisano, G.P., 2015. You need an innovation strategy.Harvard Business Review,93(6), pp.44-54. Raasch, C. and Von Hippel, E., 2013. Innovation process benefits: the journey as reward.MIT Sloan management review,55(1), p.33. Teece, D., Peteraf, M.A. and Leih, S., 2016. Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty and Entrepreneurial Management in the Innovation Economy.Uncertainty and Entrepreneurial Management in the Innovation Economy (April 7, 2016). Wachsen, E. and Blind, K., 2016. More labour market flexibility for more innovation? Evidence from employeremployee linked micro data.Research Policy,45(5), pp.941-950. Ye?il, S., Bykbe?e, T. and Koska, A., 2013. Exploring the link between knowledge sharing enablers, innovation capability and innovation performance.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(04), p.1350018.

5 Types of Conditionals

5 Types of Conditionals 5 Types of Conditionals 5 Types of Conditionals By Mark Nichol When crafting â€Å"If (this), then (that)† statements, note that several varieties exist, distinguished by tense and probability. This post describes, with examples, various types of conditional statements. â€Å"Zero conditional† pertains to things that occur in the natural course of events: â€Å"If a person stands out in the rain, he or she gets wet.† Both the main clause (â€Å"he or she gets wet†) and the subordinate clause â€Å"if a person stands out in the rain†) are written in the present simple tense. The first conditional is a form of sentences in which the first clause includes if and a present simple-statement, followed by a future-simple statement in the second clause. By comparison, a second conditional follows the past simple with would and the infinitive. The distinction is that first conditionals are likely but not certain to happen, as in â€Å"If I talk to him, I will remind him,† while a second conditional describes something unlikely to occur, as in â€Å"If he showed some initiative, he would get a raise,† or something that is impossible, as in â€Å"If I could go back in time, I would do things differently.† A third conditional, by contrast, uses the past perfect and the past participle to describe something that did not occur in the past and therefore will never happen (at least, that iteration of the occurrence will never happen, although a repeat attempt might succeed), as in â€Å"If she had remembered to set her alarm, she would have gotten to school on time.† Beware of writing conditional sentences in which an if statement posed in the present-simple tense is followed by a statement that is true regardless of the conditional established in the previous clause, as in â€Å"If you want to get a great burrito, my favorite taqueria is next to the movie theater downtown.† The writer’s favorite taqueria is in the stated location regardless of the desires of the recipient of the communication, so the conditional form is not appropriate here; it would be better to write, â€Å"If you want to get a great burrito, go to my favorite taqueria, next to the movie theater downtown.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating ConjunctionsThe Four Sounds of the Spelling OUParataxis and Hypotaxis

How to Throw an Unforgettable College Dorm Party

How to Throw an Unforgettable College Dorm Party One of the biggest rites of passage for college students is to throw a completely unforgettable college dorm party. What better way to celebrate an occasion or simply kick off some steam from the stresses of college than to let loose with your friends – and everyone else they brought along. If you’re strapped for ideas we’ve got you covered with the main essentials to throwing a party that no one will forget. Logistics Time The first thing you should be is pick a date and time that won’t interfere with anything else big on campus. For example, if there’s a huge bar crawl happening, don’t try to throw a party on the same night. Throwing a party as a go-to spot after a sporting event might be a good springboard for your party, but do your best not to conflict with other parties and events on campus. Promotion Next, start promoting! There’s no party without people. Grab your phone and make the call known on social media. Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat (if you haven’t deleted your app) are the best ways to reach classmates (because who uses Facebook anymore). Feel free to start a hashtag with your room number or address and post the deets to your story. If you’re not feeling an invite-yourself situation post and invite those interested to DM you so you can have more control over who shows up to your epic party. Guests Make sure you don’t just invite girls or guys, there needs to be a good mix of both so invite as many girls as you can because they always bring friends and do the same with guys. Gather up as many as possible. Speaking of who shows up, you’re going to get some randos and tag-a-longs. That comes with the territory of being an awesome party host. People will hear through the grapevine, someone will bring their besties from the next college over and that guy you vaguely remember from French 101 will show up and eat all the snacks. Be prepared for everything to balloon – in a good way. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your maximum capacity. If you don’t want to get shut down before the fun begins keep an eye on how many people you can fit comfortable in your space and have a friend help you keeps tabs on how many partygoers walk through the door. Atmosphere Compile the World’s Greatest Playlist. That means all the hits, some cool new joints that only the music geeks know about and a few crowd favorites that will take you back to middle school dances. Choose a mix of songs that will get the crowd hype and some that give everyone a chance to relax and just bop to the beat. Also make sure that you save the best songs for the height of the party, you don’t wanna waste your best tunes on the beginning when people are just trickling in. Load Up on Snacks. After you’ve crafted the perfect playlist, it’s time to load up on snacks. Guests love to fulfill their hunger for the munchies with some light fair. You can never go wrong with chips and dip, popcorn, some microwave boneless wings, guac or even candy. Feeling creative? You can make small finger food like meatballs or spinach dip. For the more mature crowd with a sweet tooth try taking a bag of gummy bears and soaking them overnight in vodka or peach schnapps. Buzz and sweets? Sounds like a match made in heaven! Drinks And since we’re on the topic, it wouldn’t be a college party if someone didn’t bring the alcohol. You can make a punch with the alcohol of your choice and punch or simply have beers and shots for the crowd. Make sure you keep some in reserve so you can monitor how much is consumed and keep any underage guests from becoming inebriated. Grab plenty of plastic cups and shot glasses so you’re guests aren’t left having to drink out of the bottle and swapping germs. There’s no fun in that. And make sure you plan to have enough so everyone can achieve their desired buzz. Parties are no fun when someone gets blackout drunk and becomes ill or hurts themselves or others – but the best parties are the ones where everyone lets loose and has some fun. On the flip side, try to stay away from the drug scenetoo many stoned or high people can go bad quickly and kill the vibe of the party. Hosting Duties Let’s be honest, you’ll have a few wallflowers at your party initially, so make an effort to talk to everyone who shows upafter all they didn’t have to! Show your appreciation, even if you don’t know them or don’t think highly of them and introduce them to other people who can make them feel comfortable. Tell jokes, take song requests, make fun announcements, challenge guests to games, you name it! It’s your time to have some fun and push everyone to have fun with you. And once everyone’s let loose a bit everything will seem ten times as fun. Don’t be afraid to play a few games: Drinking games, giant Jenga, cards and more are fan favorites that will get your guests interacting and having fun. You may want to move the furniture around so no one knocks into your lamp and to leave room for people to mingle and dance if they choose. Designate a friend as a lookout/bouncer to keep the party from getting crashed or shut down early. If things get out of hand, this person can get things back in order so everyone still has fun. This person can also make sure the location doesn’t exceed it capacity or break any music rules. Have mixologist, you know that one friend or party guest who knows exactly how to mix drinks. Finally, enjoy yourself! Once the party’s going keep yourself present and emet new people, don’t put a lot of pressure on yourself and see where the night takes you. It won’t be long before everyone’s blowing up your inbox asking about the next party.

How intersectional identities can transform intersectional Dissertation

How intersectional identities can transform intersectional disadvantage into public appreciation through sports - Dissertation Example It is argued that there is a public romance with sports in which black athletes such as Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan and Pele together with homosexual Carl Lewis have challenged stereotypical attitudes toward homosexuals and racial minorities.4 In other words, there are opportunities for minorities in sports to penetrate intersectional boundaries and to not only gain acceptance, but to also be admired. This research study will demonstrate the opportunities according competitive sports for transcending intersectional boundaries by reference to South Africa’s Rugby League. South Africa, a country that has transitioned from apartheid to democracy in the late 20th century provides an example of both extremes: oppression and equality in sports. This study will therefore be divided into four parts. The first part of this study defines intersectionalities and provides an analysis of sports generally. The second part of this paper provides an intersectional analysis of sports in South Africa’s Rugby league during apartheid. The third part of this study conducts an intersectional analysis of sports in post-Apartheid South Africa’s Rugby League. The final part of the paper analyses intersectionalities in sports today. Part I: Introduction Davis defines intersectionality as: †¦the interaction between gender, race, and other categories of diffiference in individual lives, social practices, institutional arrangements, and cultural ideologies and the outcomes of these interactions in terms of power.5 The term intersectionality was introduced by Kimberle Crenshaw in 1989 as a means of providing more profound insight into the experiences of non-white women. Crenshaw felt that feminist studies did not adequately address the special circumstances that women of diverse racial minorities experienced. Crenshaw argued that there was a need to demonstrate how both gender and race interacted to inform the experiences of women of colour.6 Today, intersectionali ty theory is understood as a means of analyzing the intersection between gender, race, class and ethnicity and how these interactions are manifested in community settings, institutions and the daily lives on individuals and their interactions with others.7 Essentially, intersectionality takes the postion that different social entities are made up of different identities. For example black people are comprised of black heterosexuals, black homosexuals and my other identities. Intersectionality theory argues that the different status identities of members of a social group will correspond with the extent to which the individual will likely be discriminated against.8 Over the last ten or so years there has been an intensifying growth in intersectional analyses as a result of an appreciation for the realization that identities are multidimensional and are constantly changing and formed by â€Å"power† through â€Å"additional categories as social class, sexuality, and

Japanese Tea ceremony Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Japanese Tea ceremony - Research Paper Example The cult of drinking tea in Japan quickly spread during 794-1185 (Heian period) to the Imperial Court and soon transformed into the simple pleasure. The tea that was used at the time was referred as ‘black tea’ that was made by pounding the tea leaves into the paste and then molding it into the shapes that resembles the dumplings (Mori, 1991). The gatherings that were gathered for these tea drinking sessions sat on the folding stools that were prepared specifically for these events. The characteristic and mood of the tea drinking during the Heian period can be compared to the modern tranquil coffee shop. The powdered green tea that is the focus of the Japanese tea ceremony today and in the ancient times in japan was not introduced until during the 12th century in the Kamakura period (1185-1336) where Eisai (priest) introduced the use of the powder green tea referred as matcha (Mori, 1991). The matcha is whipped in the boiling water with the bamboo whisk and it was the mainstay of the Zen Buddhism meditation as well as acting as a stimulant for helping to keep the monks awake. The match emerged from the confines of Zen Buddhist in the early 14th century owing to its high popularity for the taste and its increased demand, leading to its spread to the rural communities and the Samurai class. This method of the tea drinking advanced and become popularly known as the cha yoriai (tea gatherings) and it has a sharp contrast to the peaceful and quiet pleasure that was enjoyed by the Heian nobility. Additionally, the cha yoriai can be compared to the wine-testing competitions that are conducted in the Europe today. The tea ceremony in japan underwent quick transformation under the leadership of the Takeno Jo-o (1502-1555). Takeno Jo-o brought the tea drinking into the newly established and flourishing merchant class in the native city of Sakai, Nara and Kyoto. While the Shuko’s tea aesthetics largely involved the creation of the harmony

Organic lab. Comparison of alkanes and alkenes Essay Example for Free

Organic lab. Comparison of alkanes and alkenes Essay 1. Volatility of methane, hexane, and paraffin Substance Methane Hexane Paraffin wax Observations Colorless gas, with a smell of sweet burnt alcohol. Clear, colorless liquid. Alcoholic smell, light but pungent. White, oily (waxy) solid. Very malleable, odorless. 1. Solubility of hexane and paraffin in water Substance Hexane + water Paraffin wax + water Observations Hexane when shaken with water does not dissolve. We can tell so because even though both liquids are clear and colorless, we can see a clear line which distinguishes one liquid from the other. The hexane floats right above the water, never mixing, and we can see the line of separation. Paraffin wax when shaken with water also does not dissolve. Even when finely ground, the solid pieces of wax float throughout the liquid and eventually deposit on the bottom of the test tube, never mixing with the water. 1. Combustibility of methane, hexane, and paraffin wax Substance Methane Hexane Paraffin wax Observations When the lighted splint is inserted in the test tube filled with methane, the flame quickly extinguishes itself, with a small spurt of black smoke. Right after, water vapour coats the walls of the test tube. Therefore, combustion occurred, since the water vapour means that H2O and CO2 are produced as bi products. The combustion almost complete, but not quite, since the black smoke suggests that a small amout of noxious CO and carbon were also produced. When the lighted splint is applied to the basin full of hexane, the whole surface of the alcohol catches fire (combusts) and a big flame forms, which lasts circa 5 minutes. As the fire blazes, some black smoke rises from it, and the walls of the evaporing basin become first light brown, and then progessively a darker shade of brown. This is the soot collecting on the basin. Therefore, a incomplete combustion occurred, in which the bi products of CO and carbon were released. Indeed, the soot is the amount of carbon produced by the combustion. The lighted splint does not cause the paraffin wax to combust. When applied, the heat of the fire of the splint causes the wax to melt, but not catch fire itself. This because the wax is in the solid fase, and so does not combust. It would need a candle wick, a piece of yarn inside the candle which catches fire and helps the candle melt. Part II – Comparison of alkanes and alkenes 1. Reaction of the double bond Substance Hexane + dilute sulfuric acid + potassium permanganate Hexene + dilute sulfuric acid + potassium permanganate Observations When the fucsia potassium permanganate is added to the clear hexane and sulfuric acid, the whole solution turns fucsia, as one would expect. Since there is no color change (the fucsia just happens to be the predominant color) no reaction occurred. When the fucsia potassium permanganate is added to the clear hexane and sulfuric acid, initially the whole solution turns fucsia. However right after there is a color change and the solution goes from fucsia, to light pink, to clear again. We can tell from the color change that an addition reaction occurred. 1. Combustibility of hexane and hexene Substance Hexane Hexene Observations When the lighted splint is applied to the basin full of hexane, the whole surface of the alcohol catches fire (combusts) and a big flame forms, which lasts circa 5 minutes. As the fire blazes, some black smoke rises from it, and the walls of the evaporing basin become first light brown, and then progessively a darker shade of brown. This is the soot collecting on the basin. Therefore, a incomplete combustion occurred, in which the bi products of CO and carbon were released. Indeed, the soot is the amount of carbon produced by the combustion. When the lighted splint is applied to the basin full of hexene, the whole surface of the alcohol catches fire (combusts) and a big flame forms, which lasts circa as long as the hexane combustion. As the fire blazes, a lot of thick black smoke rises from it, and the walls of the evaporing basin become first brown, and then progessively a darker until they become almost black. This is the soot collecting on the basin. Therefore, a incomplete combustion occurred, in which the bi products of CO and carbon were released. Indeed, the soot is the amount of carbon produced by the combustion. Since the basin of the hexene was darker than that of the hexane, we can deduce that the combustion of hexene is more incomplete. Part III – Alcohols and Carboxylic acids 1. Oxidation of ethanol Substance Ethanol + potassium dichromate + dilute sulfuric acid Observations When first placed in the water bath the solution turns from orange-yellow to first a light green. The smell is quite alcoholic and strong, pungent. After 5 minutes, the solution has become a darker shade of green, an almost turquoise color. The smell is a bit like a medicine, still a bit pungent (less though) and quite sweet like cough syrup. After other 5 minutes, the color is now an intense forest green, and the smell is very sugary sweet. 1. Making esters Substance Ethanol + ethanoic acid + concentrated sulfuric acid Observations When first placed in the water bath the solution turns from a warm yellow color to first a light blue-green. The smell is very strong, pungent and unpleasant. After 5 minutes, the solution has become a more intense and dark shade of blue-green. The smell is still acidic and tangy, but now quite sweet. It is not unpleasant anymore. After other 5 minutes, the color is now an a very dark green, almost black, and the smell is almost like lemon pie, tangy but sugary at the same time. It is a nice scent. Data Analysis Part I – Alkanes 1. Volatility of methane, hexane, and paraffin 1. Methane CH4 (g) 1. Hexane C6H14 (aq) 1. Paraffin wax C20H42 (s) 1. Solubility of hexane and paraffin in water 1. Hexane No reaction occurs: C6H14 (aq) + H2O(l) à ¯ C6H14 (aq) +H2O(l) 1. Paraffin wax No reaction occurs: C20H42 (s) + H2O(l) à ¯ C20H42 (s) +H2O(l) 1. Combustibility of methane, hexane, and paraffin wax 1. Methane CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) à ¯ CO2 (g) + 2 H2O(g) * 1. Hexane 2 C6H14 (aq) + 19 O2(g) à ¯ 14 H2O(g) + 12 CO2 (g) * 1. Paraffin wax No combustion reaction occurred paraffin only changes state: C20H42 (s) + heat à ¯ C20H42 (l) Part II – Comparison of alkanes and alkenes 1. Reaction of the double bond 1. Hexane No addition reaction occurred Concentrated H2SO4(l) C6H14 (aq) + KMnO4 (aq) C6H14 (aq) + KMnO4 (aq) 1. Hexene Concentrated H2SO4(l) C6H12 (aq) + KMnO4 (aq) C3H6O2 (aq) + KMnO2 (aq) 1. Combustibility of hexane and hexene 1. Hexane 2 C6H14 (aq) + 19 O2(g) à ¯ 14 H2O(g) + 12 CO2 (g) * 1. Hexene C6H12 (aq) + 9 O2 (g) à ¯ 6 H2O(g) + 6 CO2 (g) * Part III – Alcohols and Carboxylic acids 1. Oxidation of ethanol reflux 3 CH3CH2OH(aq) + 2 K2Cr2O7 (aq) + 8 H2SO4 (aq) + heat 3 CHà ¢COOH(aq) + 2 Crà ¢(SOà ¢)à ¢(aq) + 2 Kà ¢SOà ¢(aq) + 11 Hà ¢O(g) 1. Making esters concentrated H2SO4 CH3CH2OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) CH3COOCH2CH3 (aq) + H2O(g) * These reactions are written as complete combustions, but in reality they were incomplete conbustions, as we can tell from the soot (carbon) left behind after the reaction. Therefore the products of these combustions would not only be CO2 and H2O (water vapour) but also the noious CO and Carbon (black smoke and soot). These equations thus do not represent fully the reaction which took place. Conclusion Part I – Alkanes 1. Volatility of methane, hexane, and paraffin The state of methane, hexane, and paraffin wax are gas, liquid, and solid at room STP, respectively. They are all alkanes, and therefore only have Van Der Waal intermolecular forces (they are non-polar, so do not have dipole dipole, and do not have any Hydrogen bonds as well), The stronger the intermolecular forces, the more energy (heat) it requires to break the bonds, the higher the MP. However, even though methane, hexane, and paraffin all have VDW forces, they have very different MP and BP, as seen from their physical state at room temperature. This is due to the difference in surface area of the three alkanes. Van Der Waal forces are stronger in molecules that have a larger surface area: indeed, paraffin wax, which can have a molecular formula of C20H42 to C40H82 which be a much longer chain than hexane (C6H14) which in turn will be longer than methane (CH4). Therefore, paraffin wax will have a higher MP than hexane, which will have a higher MP than methane. 1. Solubility of hexane and paraffin in water Since hexane did not mix with the water (there was a cler line of separation between the two substances) we can concude that hexane is not soluble in polar solutions, (water is the universal solvent for polar solutions). Therefore, hexane is non-polar, as its symmetrical structure (C6H14) would suggest (the dipole moments cancel out). Also paraffin wax did not mix with water. This is due to the fact that also paraffin wax is a alkane, and therefore will also be non polar, because of its symmetrical structure (eg: C20H42) with dipole moments which cancel out. Also, the fact that the wax was solid, and no heat was added to the solution, contrbuted probably to the insolubility of the wax in the water (even polar substances like sugar melt better when heat is applied). 1. Combustibility of methane, hexane, and paraffin wax Methane combusted when the lighted splint was applied. The flame extinguishes itself quickly, and the products CO2 and H2O are formed (water vapour). However, the combustion is not complete, because also some black smoke (Carbon and CO) are produced, since there is not enough oxygen and the carbons in the reactants are not combusted completely. Likewise, also the hexane combusts when the lighted splint is applied (a huge flame erupts). However, the hexane has a more incomplete combustion. We can tell from the substantial amount of soot (carbon) left on the evaporating basin, much greater than the thin black smoke generated from the combustion of methane. The paraffin wax, even though it is an alkane, is in its solid state and therefore does not combust. When the lighted splint is applied, the wax changes state from solid to liquid. Therefore, no reaction occurs, and the products of combustion are not formed (CO2 and H2O, and Carbon and CO). If a wollen wick were to be inserted, then combustion would occur. Part II – Comparison of alkanes and alkenes 1. Reaction of the double bond Hexane did not react with the potassium permanganate, since the color did not change. This because the alkanes are saturated (do not have any double bonds) and therefore cannot perform addition reactions. Hexene instead reacts with the potassium permanganate (KMnO4), aided by the concentrated H2SO4 to form C3H6O2 and KMnO2. We can tell see the reaction visually, for the potassium permanganate is fucsia, and therefore tinges the whole solution of a pink, but after the reaction occurs the solution becomes clear, since the products are different. This because it is an alkene, and therefore unsaturated, so other molecules can add into it to form different products. The carbon-carbon double bond is very reactive. However the alkene could not react with the potassium permanganate without the catalyst H2SO4 to facilitate the reaction. 1. Combustibility of hexane and hexene Hexane and hexene both combust when the lighted splint is applied. They both catch fire, and burn for circa 5 minutes. They both produce CO2 and H2O (water vapour is formed, and moisture is left behind after the fire extinguishes), and also Carbon and CO (black smoke rises from the flame, and soot is left behind on the basin. Therefore, there is not enough oxygen, and the hexane and hexene do not combust completely, generating these noxious, unwanted products. The main difference is that hexene has a more incomplete combustion than hexane, since it leaves behind much more dirt and soot, coloring the basin pitch black, while the hexane only leaves a bit of soot, coloring the basin of a lighter brown. Therefore, the combustion of hexene requires more oxygen than that of hexane, since the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere remains more or less constant. Part III – Alcohols and Carboxylic acids 1. Oxidation of ethanol The oxidation of ethanol is an oxidation of a primary alcohol. The reaction can occur because all the reaction conditions are present: heat, the oxidizing agent (K2Cr2O7 ) and the catalyst (H2SO4). Therefore, the alcohol (CH3CH2OH) first will form an aldehyde through distilling (low ratio of oxidizing agent to alcohol) but then through reflux it will form a carboxyllic acid (CHà ¢COOH). We can notice the reaction occurring by observing the changes in the test tube. Initially yellow-orange, the solution then turns green. Also, we notice a change in scent, from a pungent alcoholic scent, to a sweeter, more pleasant smell. 1. Making esters A reaction occurs when the ethanol and the ethanoic acid, aided by the catalyst H2SO4 and heat, form an ester CH3COOCH2CH3 and water. Also here, the reaction only occurs because the reaction conditions were present: heat and catalyst H2SO4. We can notice the reaction occurring by observing the changes in the test tube. The color changes from a warmer color, to a colder, blue-green color. Also, we notice a change in scent, from a pungent alcoholic scent, very unpleasant, to a fruity, sweet and tangy smell like lemon pie. Indeed, esters are used as artificial flavouring, replicsting the smell of fruits.

Ethics in Criminal Justice Professions Essay -- Criminal Justice Ethic

Criminal Justice professionals make decisions everyday and they have to be able to recognize when an issue involves ethical considerations. Therefore, in order to recognize these issues and make appropriate and correct decisions, it is important that the criminal justice professional study ethics. In order to make a good ethical decision the professional will have to have the ability to apply knowledge of ethics, know the ethical terminology and the concepts needed in making a good ethical decision. Criminal Justice professionals are in positions of power and exercise power and authority over others. Therefore, it is important for them to study ethics because they must be aware of the ethical standards needed in making critical decisions involving discretion, force, and due process. It is also a fact that criminal justice professionals who exercise power and authority over others can be tempted to abuse their powers. Police decisions can affect life, liberty, and property, and as guardians of the interests of the public, police must maintain high standards of integrity. Police discretion concerning how to act in a given situation can often lead to ethical misconduct (Banks 29). It is also important for criminal justice professionals to study ethics, as ethics is important in criminal justice policy making. These professionals are in a position to make choices and analyze options in order to make decisions that affects the lives of many people. Professionals who formulate policies should act ethically and they have to realize the ethical responsibility in making policies especially when it comes to punishment. These professionals need to know how unethical and ethical policy-making decisions differ in how it affects those ... ...f nothing and therefore ethics â€Å"cannot be taught,† but since 99.9 percent of business and criminal justice professionals have a conscience, it is possible to teach and learn ethics (Perry). Works Cited Banks, Cyndi. Criminal Justice Ethics: Theory and Practice. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2009. Print. Felkenes, George. "Ethics in the Graduate Criminal Justice Curriculum." Teaching Philosophy 10. (1987): 23-26. eBook. Mills, Karen. "Can Ethics be Taught?" Oct. 2010. Arizona Department of Transportation. 02 Dec. 2010 . Perry, David L. "Can Business Ethics Be Taught?" Mar. 1994. Teaching Business Ethics. 03 Dec. 2010. . Pollock, Joycelyn M. Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2010. Print.

Four Rightly Guided Caliphs Essay

Muhammad’s mission, like many other prophets, was to call people to the worship and submission of the one true God. After his death this mission was left to those whom followed his teachings. Those who truly followed in the Prophet’s foot steps were proclaimed The Rightly Guided Caliphs. They were Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, Uthman and Ali, and were the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, all of which were amongst the earliest and closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Each of these Caliphs contributed greatly to the development of Islam as well as the contradictory emergence of the Sunni and Shi’ite schism. Abu Bakr was the first of the four Caliphs and ruled from 632-634 A. C. Abu Bakr was unfortunate to have the burden of leadership placed on him during the most sensitive of Muslim times. Since the death of Muhammad was quickly spreading, many Muslims and tribes decided to rebel, refusing to pay Zakat. Also, many claimed that the prophethood of Muhammad had been placed on them, this only made the tribes revolt stronger. He had to deal with the threat of two powerful empires, the Roman Empire and the Persian, of which threatened Islamic state in Medina. Abu Bakr himself led a charge against the revolting tribes who attacked Medina and forced them to retreat. Although the threat of the Roman army still remained, Muhammad had already sent out an army and when he died, Abu Bakr took over. With fierce determination he said â€Å"I shall send Usama’s army on its way as ordered by the Prophet, even if I am left alone. † Throughout the rule of Abu Bakr, troops went from one victory to another from attacking Romans. Another contribution of the Caliph was that he encouraged many of Muhammad’s friends to commit his teachings to memory. Memories all of which were written down to form the Qu’ran. All together without his leadership; the people of Islamic faith would have gone riot. He helped restore stability to the Islamic people. On top of this, he contributed to the writing of the Qu’ran and the keeping of the people safe with all his military forces. During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr, ‘Umar was his closest assistant and adviser. When Abu Bakr died on the 23rd of August 643 A. C, all the people of Medina swore allegiance to ‘Umar who became the second Caliph. Upon taking charge ‘Uman spoke to the people with conviction and said â€Å"O people, remain conscious of God, forgive me my faults and help me in my task. Assist me in enforcing what is good and forbidding what is evil. Advise me regarding the obligations that have been imposed upon me by God†¦ † ‘Umar did exactly that. He enforced the good and forbade evil. Within the first years of his leadership he completed Islam’s conquest of Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and Persia. During ‘Umar’s Caliphate, he was majorly responsible for the vast expansion of Islam and was considered a highly effective military leader. He also commanded the construction of the Mosque, also know as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. When ‘Umar returned to Medina from Hajj he raised his hands and prayed, â€Å"O God! I am advanced in years, my bones are weary, my powers are declining, and the people for whom I am responsible have spread far and wide. Summon me back to Thyself, my lord! † Before his death, ‘Umar went to a Mosque to lead in prayer where he was attacked and stabbed several time and fell under the assassins dagger. Before he died, the people asked him to nominate his successor. Umar appointed a committee of the Prophets followers to appoint the leader among themselves. ‘Umar died in the first week of Muharram, 24 A and Uthman was appointed as his successor. Uthman became the Third Rightly Guided Caliph in 644 A. C. From all the Caliphs he was the one more interest in religion than politics. During his Caliphate he completed the compilation of the Qur’an that still remains till today. Uthman ruled for twelve years, the first six years were marked to have been filled with peace and tranquility. The second half of his rule took a brutal turn. Rebellion rose, the Jews and the Magians were taking advantage of the whispers that were passing among the people and began conspiring against Uthman. Although with the size of his army he could have stopped all of them, he remembered the words of Muhammad, â€Å"Once the sword is unsheathed among my followers, it will not be sheathed until the Last Day. † Uthman didn’t want to be the first of the Caliphs to spill the blood of Muslims, so instead he tried to reason with them. This hardly did him any good and after a long battle the rebels broke into his home and murdered him. The last words Uthman spoke were that of the Qur’an 2:137, which speaks of God being all hearing and all knowing. He took his last breath on the Friday afternoon of June 656 A. C Ali, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad himself was the final Caliph. At first he was very much reluctant to take the position but after he was urged by the other companions of the Prophet he accepted. Ali was responsible for the tradition of scholarship, although he too was assassinated. During his Caliphate internal tensions in the Muslim communities came to surface which lead to a period of civil war and political conflicts which ultimately led to the split in Muslims allegiances. This now known as the Sunni and Shi’ite schism. The differences between Sunni and Shi’ia Muslims are not in the written word, but rather they have political differences centred around who should be recognised as the leader of the Muslim community. The Sunni’s make up an estimate of 90% of Muslims in the world today and they believe that the leader of Muslims should be chosen among the descendants of the tribe of Muhammad, the Quraish tribe but not necessarily from the family of Muhammad. The world ‘Sunni’ itself mean tradition and in turn means that they support the Caliphate of all the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. The Shi’ites on the other hand only make up 10% of the Muslim population and the word Shi’ite means ‘the party of Ali’ and they believe that the leader of the Muslim community must be a descendent of the Prophet Muhammad, the official term of a blood relative being ‘Imam’. This meaning out of all the Caliphs they only support the rule of Ali. Every single Caliph had an important part to play in the development of Islam and many people have them to thank for their religion and faith being as strong as it is today. Each of the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs contributed to the safety and growth of Islam. Although with the split of Muslims that result of the Sunni and Shi’ite schism, everything was eventually kept under control. If conflicts do arise between the two, it will never result in another civil war as they have learnt from the past of the devastations it can cause.

Person centred approach - 1432 Words

Person-centred approach - Carl Rogers Person-centred approach is a psychological trend which was invented by Carl Rogers (1902-1987). Carl Rogers was an American psychologist and psychotherapist. His hypothesis was that each person owns a reserved potential of self-understanding and the power to change themselves positively. The task of psychotherapy and helping relationship is to help to mobilize those reserved potentials. The person-centred relationship has three main features: 1. Empathic understanding is when the helper is trying to understand the client’s world and the way the client lives his/her life. During my work I keep my behaviour and emotional responses positive. I do not try to influence the client’s decisions and†¦show more content†¦Client colonised with MRSA at catheter site and is being treated for it. Future infection in the body and stoma site. Keeping the Stoma area clean and caring for the Colostomy. -Health and Safety risk assessment: Client chokes when she is eating or drinking due to her condition. Incorrect diet and supplements will cause choking and health complications. -Heavy Load: Carer pushing the client in a carer controlled wheelchair as client is not able to use electric wheelchair. Carer is at risk of hurting their back when pushing client up gradients. -COSHH: Storage of cleaning goods assessed. -Bed Rails risk assessment: Client can fall out of bed or hurt herself on the rail when having a spasm. -Pressure sore risk assessment: Client is not mobile and thus needs to ensure the use of pressure relieving equipment. -Nutritional risk assessment: To ensure client maintains a healthy nutritional intake. -Financial risk assessment: Client does not have the capacity or mobility to look after her finances. 3. 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